If you consider the cotton beam, you will see that it consists of the villi. This fiber – small and very thin, flexible and strong body. The fibers used in the manufacture of tissue, called the textile. There are natural and chemical fibers. Natural fibers are divided into vegetable, animal and mineral origin. Vegetable fibers are made from linen, cotton, hemp and other fibers of animal origin -. Wool, silk, mineral – asbestos. The chemical fibers include nylon, polyester, and others.
Many hundreds of years ago from the fibers, cotton yarn produced by hand. Then, it started to make with hand spindles. And then there was the spinning wheel – the first device for hand spinning, driven by a foot pedal. The yarns from which the fabric is called yarn. Now, the yarn produced in the spinning mills, equipped with modern facilities.
The fabric is composed of yarns interwoven. Some yarns run along the fabric, and the second – across. Threads walking along the fabric, called warp yarns, and running across the fabric – the weft yarns. 3 both sides of the fabric along the edge of the warp is, thanks to which the fabric is not showered. Tissue removed from the loom, bleach, it is removed from the excess lint, dyed in the desired color, pattern is applied. Each fabric has a right and wrong sides. 3 front of the picture bright, purl – faded. The dyed fabric wrong side hairy, and the face – more smooth. Vuzly, tabs, ends of dangling threads always kept with fabric inside out.
With the help of special treatment fabrics give shiny or matte shade. In fabrics such as satin, satin shiny front side, and Wrong – matt. Tissues impregnated with various chemical compounds that give them softness or hardness. All of this work is called treating fabrics.
3 ancient times people engaged in weaving. Centuries cloth is made by hand.
Now the fabric is manufactured on weaving factories in Ukraine, with modern mechanized and automated machine tools and other equipment. Looms perform specified work themselves, and people just run them.
3 Every day more different fabrics produced in our country textile factory. The main trend in the development of the textile industry – improving the quality of products based on modern fashion.
STIMMA company for sewing women’s clothes only uses modern quality fabrics made in Italy, Poland, Turkey, at the same time offering inexpensive clothing in which you feel comfortable.